一、概述
1.Operator
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# awesome-operators
https://github.com/operator-framework/awesome-operators
# 安装
# 搭建主从集群
# MySQL #3 presslabs/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator
# 官方
# MySQL #2 oracle/mysql-operator
https://github.com/oracle/mysql-operator
https://github.com/mysql/mysql-operator
App Name | Github | Description |
---|---|---|
MySQL #1 | grtl/mysql-operator | This operator creates a Kubernetes Custom Resource for MySQL. |
MySQL #2 | oracle/mysql-operator | This operator creates, operates, and scales self-healing MySQL clusters in Kubernetes |
MySQL #3 | presslabs/mysql-operator | This operator manages all the necessary resources for deploying and managing a highly available MySQL cluster. It provides efortless backups, while keeping the cluster highly-available. |
MySQL #4 | banzaicloud/mysql-operator | Create, operate and scale self-healing MySQL clusters in Kubernetes. |
MySQL #5 | Percona-Lab/percona-xtradb-cluster-operator | A Kubernetes operator for Percona XtraDB Cluster. Multi-master MySQL cluster with ProxySQL ingress, native backups, scaling, monitoring, reliable automatic self-healing. |
2.Helm
Bitnami
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https://bitnami.com/
https://github.com/bitnami
https://bitnami.com/stacks
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[root@k8s-master production-ready]# helm search repo mysql
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
aliyun/mysql 0.3.5 Fast, reliable, scalable, and easy to use open-...
bitnami/mysql 8.8.8 8.0.26 Chart to create a Highly available MySQL cluster
aliyun/percona 0.3.0 free, fully compatible, enhanced, open source d...
aliyun/percona-xtradb-cluster 0.0.2 5.7.19 free, fully compatible, enhanced, open source d...
bitnami/phpmyadmin 8.2.16 5.1.1 phpMyAdmin is an mysql administration frontend
aliyun/gcloud-sqlproxy 0.2.3 Google Cloud SQL Proxy
aliyun/mariadb 2.1.6 10.1.31 Fast, reliable, scalable, and easy to use open-...
bitnami/mariadb 9.6.2 10.5.12 Fast, reliable, scalable, and easy to use open-...
bitnami/mariadb-cluster 1.0.2 10.2.14 DEPRECATED Chart to create a Highly available M...
bitnami/mariadb-galera 6.0.1 10.6.4 MariaDB Galera is a multi-master database clust...
二、基础
1.Operator
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# 安装
# MySQL #3 presslabs/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/blob/master/docs/_index.md
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/blob/master/docs/deploy-mysql-cluster.md
Goals and status
The main goals of this operator are:
Easily deploy MySQL clusters in Kubernetes (cluster-per-service model)
Friendly to devops (monitoring, availability, scalability and backup stories solved)
Out-of-the-box backups (scheduled and on demand) and point-in-time recovery
Support for cloning in cluster and across clusters.
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# 部署集群
# 1.安装operator
helm repo add presslabs https://presslabs.github.io/charts
helm install presslabs/mysql-operator --name mysql-operator
# 2.安装mysql集群
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/master/examples/example-cluster-secret.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/master/examples/example-cluster.yaml
下载rabbitmq/cluster-operator
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# git clone https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator.git
# 下载上传
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.2.tar.gz
1.1.配置
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# example-cluster-secret.yaml
[root@k8s-master examples]# vim example-cluster-secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-secret
type: Opaque
data:
# root password is required to be specified
ROOT_PASSWORD: bXlwYXNz
## application credentials that will be created at cluster bootstrap
# DATABASE:
# USER:
# PASSWORD:
# 修改root密码
[root@k8s-master examples]# echo -n root |base64
cm9vdA==
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# example-cluster.yam
[root@k8s-master examples]# vim example-cluster.yaml
apiVersion: mysql.presslabs.org/v1alpha1
kind: MysqlCluster
metadata:
name: my-cluster
spec:
replicas: 2
secretName: my-secret
## For setting custom docker image or specifying mysql version
## the image field has priority over mysqlVersion.
# image: percona:5.7
# mysqlVersion: "5.7"
# initBucketURL: gs://bucket_name/backup.xtrabackup.gz
# initBucketSecretName:
## PodDisruptionBudget
# minAvailable: 1
## For recurrent backups set backupSchedule with a cronjob expression with seconds
# backupSchedule:
# backupURL: s3://bucket_name/
# backupSecretName:
# backupScheduleJobsHistoryLimit:
# backupRemoteDeletePolicy:
## Custom Server ID Offset for replication
# serverIDOffset: 100
## Configs that will be added to my.cnf for cluster
mysqlConf:
# innodb-buffer-size: 128M
## Specify additional pod specification
# podSpec:
# imagePullSecrets: []
# labels: {}
# annotations: {}
# affinity:
# podAntiAffinity:
# preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
# weight: 100
# podAffinityTerm:
# topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
# labelSelector:
# matchlabels: <cluster-labels>
# backupAffinity: {}
# backupNodeSelector: {}
# backupPriorityClassName:
# backupTolerations: []
# # Override the default preStop hook with a custom command/script
# mysqlLifecycle:
# preStop:
# exec:
# command:
# - /scripts/demote-if-master
# nodeSelector: {}
# resources:
# requests:
# memory: 1G
# cpu: 200m
# tolerations: []
# priorityClassName:
# serviceAccountName: default
# # Use a initContainer to fix the permissons of a hostPath volume.
# initContainers:
# - name: volume-permissions
# image: busybox
# securityContext:
# runAsUser: 0
# command:
# - sh
# - -c
# - chmod 750 /data/mysql; chown 999:999 /data/mysql
# volumeMounts:
# - name: data
# mountPath: /data/mysql
## Specify additional volume specification
# volumeSpec:
# # https://godoc.org/k8s.io/api/core/v1#EmptyDirVolumeSource
# emptyDir: {}
# # https://godoc.org/k8s.io/api/core/v1#HostPathVolumeSource
# hostPath:
# path:
# type:
# # https://godoc.org/k8s.io/api/core/v1#PersistentVolumeClaimSpec
# persistentVolumeClaim:
# accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
# resources:
# requests:
# storage: 1Gi
## Specify service objectives
## If thoses SLO are not fulfilled by cluster node then that node is
## removed from scheme
# targetSLO:
# maxSlaveLatency: 10s
## You can use custom volume for /tmp partition if needed.
## Is disabled by default
# tmpfsSize: 1Gi
## Set cluster in read only
# readOnly: false
## Use `pigz` for parallel compression/decompression of backups
## Or specify any arbitrary compress/decompress commands with args
# backupCompressCommand:
# - pigz
# - --stdout
#
# backupDecompressCommand:
# - pigz
# - --decompress
## Add metrics exporter extra arguments
# metricsExporterExtraArgs:
# - --collect.info_schema.userstats
# - --collect.perf_schema.file_events
## Add extra arguments to rclone
# rcloneExtraArgs:
# - --buffer-size=1G
# - --multi-thread-streams=8
# - --retries-sleep=10s
# - --retries=10
# - --transfers=8
# - --s3-force-path-style=false # when use Alibaba OSS
## Add extra arguments to xbstream
# xbstreamExtraArgs:
# - --parallel=8
## Add extra arguments to xtrabackup
# xtrabackupExtraArgs:
# - --parallel=8
## Add extra arguments to xtrabackup during --prepare
# xtrabackupPrepareExtraArgs:
# - --use-memory=5G
## Set xtrabackup target directory (the directory needs to exist)
# xtrabackupTargetDir: /var/lib/mysql/.tmp/xtrabackup/
# Add additional SQL commands to run during init of mysql
# initFileExtraSQL:
# - "CREATE USER test@localhost"
# 修改配置
volumeSpec:
persistentVolumeClaim:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 20Gi
storageClassName: rook-ceph-block
1.2.部署集群
注意:直接安装PVC会出问题,需要下载到本地,修改配置。
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# 安装Operator
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm repo add presslabs https://presslabs.github.io/charts
"presslabs" has been added to your repositories
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm search repo mysql-operator
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
presslabs/mysql-operator 0.4.0 v0.4.0 A Helm chart for mysql operator
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "chartmuseum" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "harbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "elastic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "ingress-nginx" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "presslabs" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "aliyun" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "gitlab" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "bitnami" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm fetch presslabs/mysql-operator
[root@k8s-master helm]# tar -zxf mysql-operator-0.4.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master mysql]# helm install mysql-operator mysql-operator
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# 安装MySQL集群
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl apply -f example-cluster-secret.yaml
secret/my-secret created
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl apply -f example-cluster.yaml
mysqlcluster.mysql.presslabs.org/my-cluster created
1.3.删除集群
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[root@k8s-master examples]# pwd
/k8s/middleware/mysql/operator/mysql-operator/examples
[root@k8s-master examples]# ll
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 656 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 608 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 331 Dec 1 17:12 example-cluster-init.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Dec 1 20:49 example-cluster-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4131 Dec 1 20:53 example-cluster.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Dec 1 17:12 example-database.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 533 Dec 1 17:12 example-user.yaml
# 删除mysql集群
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl delete -f example-cluster.yaml
mysqlcluster.mysql.presslabs.org "my-cluster" deleted
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl delete -f example-cluster-secret.yaml
secret "my-secret" deleted
# 删除operator
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm delete mysql-operator
W1202 10:50:18.598111 80752 warnings.go:70] rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
release "mysql-operator" uninstalled
三、实践
1.部署说明
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# 安装
# MySQL #3 presslabs/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/blob/master/docs/_index.md
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/blob/master/docs/deploy-mysql-cluster.md
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# 部署集群
# 1.安装operator
helm repo add presslabs https://presslabs.github.io/charts
helm install presslabs/mysql-operator --name mysql-operator
# 2.安装mysql集群
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/master/examples/example-cluster-secret.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/master/examples/example-cluster.yaml
下载rabbitmq/cluster-operator
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# git clone https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator.git
# 下载上传
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator/archive/refs/tags/v0.5.2.tar.gz
2.部署MySQL集群
2.1.Helm安装Operator
注意:直接安装PVC会出问题,需要下载到本地,修改配置。
1.下载Helm安装包
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[root@k8s-master helm]# helm repo add presslabs https://presslabs.github.io/charts
"presslabs" has been added to your repositories
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo mysql-operator
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
presslabs/mysql-operator 0.4.0 v0.4.0 A Helm chart for mysql operator
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "chartmuseum" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "harbor" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "elastic" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "ingress-nginx" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "presslabs" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "aliyun" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "gitlab" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "bitnami" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm fetch presslabs/mysql-operator
[root@k8s-master helm]# tar -zxf mysql-operator-0.4.0.tgz
2.修改配置
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[root@k8s-master mysql-operator]# pwd
/k8s/middleware/mysql/helm/mysql-operator
[root@k8s-master mysql-operator]# ll
total 24
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 279 Jun 17 2020 Chart.yaml
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 85 Dec 1 17:26 crds
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4545 Jun 17 2020 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 1 17:30 templates
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7212 Dec 1 17:32 values.yaml
# 修改配置文件
[root@k8s-master mysql-operator]# vim values.yaml
......
persistence:
enabled: true
storageClass: "rook-ceph-block"
accessMode: "ReadWriteOnce"
size: 8Gi
......
3.手动创建PVC(此步不需要)
data-mysql-operator-pvc.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: data-mysql-operator-0
namespace: default
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: rook-ceph-block
resources:
requests:
storage: 8Gi
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[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl apply -f data-mysql-operator-pvc.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/data-mysql-operator-0 created
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 3s
4.创建Operator
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# 安装
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm install mysql-operator mysql-operator
W1202 11:18:07.258634 61198 warnings.go:70] apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 CustomResourceDefinition is deprecated in v1.16+, unavailable in v1.22+; use apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 CustomResourceDefinition
W1202 11:18:07.269227 61198 warnings.go:70] apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 CustomResourceDefinition is deprecated in v1.16+, unavailable in v1.22+; use apiextensions.k8s.io/v1 CustomResourceDefinition
W1202 11:18:07.880685 61198 warnings.go:70] rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
W1202 11:18:07.918011 61198 warnings.go:70] rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
NAME: mysql-operator
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Dec 2 11:18:07 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
You can create a new cluster by issuing:
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f-
apiVersion: mysql.presslabs.org/v1alpha1
kind: MysqlCluster
metadata:
name: my-cluster
spec:
replicas: 1
secretName: my-cluster-secret
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-cluster-secret
type: Opaque
data:
ROOT_PASSWORD: $(echo -n "not-so-secure" | base64)
EOF
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
mysql-operator default 1 2021-12-02 11:18:07.662672576 +0800 CST deployed mysql-operator-0.4.0 v0.4.0
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 25s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 106d
service/mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 25s
service/mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 25s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/mysql-operator 1/1 25s
2.2.安装MySQL集群
1.修改配置
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[root@k8s-master examples]# pwd
/k8s/middleware/mysql/operator/mysql-operator/examples
[root@k8s-master examples]# ll
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 656 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 608 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 331 Dec 1 17:12 example-cluster-init.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Dec 1 20:49 example-cluster-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4131 Dec 1 20:53 example-cluster.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Dec 1 17:12 example-database.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 533 Dec 1 17:12 example-user.yaml
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# example-cluster-secret.yaml
[root@k8s-master examples]# vim example-cluster-secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-secret
type: Opaque
data:
# root password is required to be specified
ROOT_PASSWORD: bXlwYXNz
## application credentials that will be created at cluster bootstrap
# DATABASE:
# USER:
# PASSWORD:
# 修改root密码 ROOT_PASSWORD
[root@k8s-master examples]# echo -n root |base64
cm9vdA==
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# example-cluster.yam
[root@k8s-master examples]# vim example-cluster.yaml
apiVersion: mysql.presslabs.org/v1alpha1
kind: MysqlCluster
metadata:
name: my-cluster
spec:
replicas: 2
secretName: my-secret
......
# Rook: rook-ceph-block
# 修改配置
volumeSpec:
persistentVolumeClaim:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
resources:
requests:
storage: 20Gi
storageClassName: rook-ceph-block
2.安装MySQL
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[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl apply -f example-cluster-secret.yaml
secret/my-secret created
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl apply -f example-cluster.yaml
mysqlcluster.mysql.presslabs.org/my-cluster created
# 查看
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/my-cluster-mysql-0 4/4 Running 0 2m35s
pod/my-cluster-mysql-1 4/4 Running 0 93s
pod/mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 5m28s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 2m35s
service/my-cluster-mysql-master ClusterIP 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 2m35s
service/my-cluster-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 2m35s
service/mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 2m35s
service/mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 5m28s
service/mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 5m28s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/my-cluster-mysql 2/2 2m35s
statefulset.apps/mysql-operator 1/1 5m28s
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-my-cluster-mysql-0 Bound pvc-12f44ebb-d2b9-47bc-91fd-388c7a517884 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 2m41s
data-my-cluster-mysql-1 Bound pvc-7af0e187-41c1-4821-aa18-ccfde8f5d975 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 99s
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 6m25s
3.MySQL集群说明
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[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/my-cluster-mysql-0 4/4 Running 0 2m35s
pod/my-cluster-mysql-1 4/4 Running 0 93s
pod/mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 5m28s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 106d
service/my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 2m35s
service/my-cluster-mysql-master ClusterIP 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 2m35s
service/my-cluster-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 2m35s
service/mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 2m35s
service/mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 5m28s
service/mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 5m28s
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/my-cluster-mysql 2/2 2m35s
statefulset.apps/mysql-operator 1/1 5m28s
# 查看Pod
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get pod -owide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
my-cluster-mysql-0 4/4 Running 0 5m32s 10.244.36.101 k8s-node1 <none> <none>
my-cluster-mysql-1 4/4 Running 0 4m30s 10.244.169.175 k8s-node2 <none> <none>
mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 8m25s 10.244.36.105 k8s-node1 <none> <none>
# 主节点
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl describe pod my-cluster-mysql-0
Name: my-cluster-mysql-0
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: k8s-node1/172.51.216.82
Start Time: Thu, 02 Dec 2021 12:10:23 +0800
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=database
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-cluster
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
app.kubernetes.io/version=5.7.26
controller-revision-hash=my-cluster-mysql-5ccf796768
healthy=yes
mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
role=master
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=my-cluster-mysql-0
......
# 从节点
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl describe pod my-cluster-mysql-1
Name: my-cluster-mysql-1
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: k8s-node2/172.51.216.83
Start Time: Thu, 02 Dec 2021 12:11:25 +0800
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=database
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-cluster
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
app.kubernetes.io/version=5.7.26
controller-revision-hash=my-cluster-mysql-5ccf796768
healthy=yes
mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
role=replica
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=my-cluster-mysql-1
......
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[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 41m
my-cluster-mysql-master ClusterIP 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 41m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 41m
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 41m
mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 44m
mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 44m
# 主节点
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl describe svc my-cluster-mysql-master
Name: my-cluster-mysql-master
Namespace: default
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=database
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-cluster
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
app.kubernetes.io/version=5.7.26
mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
mysql.presslabs.org/service-type=master
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org,app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql,mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster,role=master
Type: ClusterIP
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.98.74.201
IPs: 10.98.74.201
Port: mysql 3306/TCP
TargetPort: 3306/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.36.101:3306
Port: sidecar-http 8080/TCP
TargetPort: 8080/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.36.101:8080
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
# 从节点
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl describe svc my-cluster-mysql-replicas
Name: my-cluster-mysql-replicas
Namespace: default
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=database
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-cluster
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
app.kubernetes.io/version=5.7.26
mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
mysql.presslabs.org/service-type=ready-replicas
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org,app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql,healthy=yes,mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster,role=replica
Type: ClusterIP
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.105.202.27
IPs: 10.105.202.27
Port: mysql 3306/TCP
TargetPort: 3306/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.169.175:3306
Port: sidecar-http 8080/TCP
TargetPort: 8080/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.169.175:8080
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
# 主从节点
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl describe svc my-cluster-mysql
Name: my-cluster-mysql
Namespace: default
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=database
app.kubernetes.io/instance=my-cluster
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org
app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql
app.kubernetes.io/version=5.7.26
mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
mysql.presslabs.org/service-type=ready-nodes
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=mysql.presslabs.org,app.kubernetes.io/name=mysql,healthy=yes,mysql.presslabs.org/cluster=my-cluster
Type: ClusterIP
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.101.55.122
IPs: 10.101.55.122
Port: mysql 3306/TCP
TargetPort: 3306/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.169.175:3306,10.244.36.101:3306
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
4.MySQL访问
4.1.修改service类型
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[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 107d
my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 46m
my-cluster-mysql-master ClusterIP 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 46m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas ClusterIP 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306/TCP,8080/TCP 46m
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 46m
mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 49m
mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 49m
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# 修改service类型 type: NodePort
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl edit svc my-cluster-mysql-master
service/my-cluster-mysql-master edited
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl edit svc my-cluster-mysql-replicas
service/my-cluster-mysql-replicas edited
spec:
......
type: NodePort
# 查看
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 107d
my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-master NodePort 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306:30120/TCP,8080:31102/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas NodePort 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306:30903/TCP,8080:31767/TCP 49m
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 49m
mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 52m
mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 52m
4.2.访问MySQL
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# 访问地址
my-cluster-mysql-master NodePort 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306:30120/TCP,8080:31102/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas NodePort 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306:30903/TCP,8080:31767/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-master
172.51.216.81
30120
root/root
my-cluster-mysql-replicas
172.51.216.81
30903
root/root
4.3.测试
主节点:k8s-mysql-master my-cluster-mysql-master
从节点:k8s-mysql-slaver my-cluster-mysql-replicas
主节点可以读写,从节点只能读。
在主节点创建数据库db1,从节点自动创建db1
5.部署XXL-JOB
5.1.创建数据库
tables_xxl_job.sql
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#
# XXL-JOB v2.3.0
# Copyright (c) 2015-present, xuxueli.
CREATE database if NOT EXISTS `xxl_job` default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
use `xxl_job`;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_info` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`alarm_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '报警邮件',
`schedule_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NONE' COMMENT '调度类型',
`schedule_conf` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度配置,值含义取决于调度类型',
`misfire_strategy` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DO_NOTHING' COMMENT '调度过期策略',
`executor_route_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器路由策略',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_block_strategy` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '阻塞处理策略',
`executor_timeout` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '任务执行超时时间,单位秒',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`glue_type` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`glue_updatetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE更新时间',
`child_jobid` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '子任务ID,多个逗号分隔',
`trigger_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '调度状态:0-停止,1-运行',
`trigger_last_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '上次调度时间',
`trigger_next_time` bigint(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下次调度时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_group` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器主键ID',
`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务,主键ID',
`executor_address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器地址,本次执行的地址',
`executor_handler` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务handler',
`executor_param` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务参数',
`executor_sharding_param` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行器任务分片参数,格式如 1/2',
`executor_fail_retry_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '失败重试次数',
`trigger_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`trigger_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '调度-结果',
`trigger_msg` text COMMENT '调度-日志',
`handle_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行-时间',
`handle_code` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行-状态',
`handle_msg` text COMMENT '执行-日志',
`alarm_status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '告警状态:0-默认、1-无需告警、2-告警成功、3-告警失败',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `I_trigger_time` (`trigger_time`),
KEY `I_handle_code` (`handle_code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_log_report` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`trigger_day` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '调度-时间',
`running_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '运行中-日志数量',
`suc_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行成功-日志数量',
`fail_count` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行失败-日志数量',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `i_trigger_day` (`trigger_day`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_logglue` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`job_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '任务,主键ID',
`glue_type` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE类型',
`glue_source` mediumtext COMMENT 'GLUE源代码',
`glue_remark` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'GLUE备注',
`add_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_registry` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`registry_group` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`registry_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`registry_value` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `i_g_k_v` (`registry_group`,`registry_key`,`registry_value`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_group` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`app_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器AppName',
`title` varchar(12) NOT NULL COMMENT '执行器名称',
`address_type` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '执行器地址类型:0=自动注册、1=手动录入',
`address_list` text COMMENT '执行器地址列表,多地址逗号分隔',
`update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`role` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色:0-普通用户、1-管理员',
`permission` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限:执行器ID列表,多个逗号分割',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `i_username` (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
CREATE TABLE `xxl_job_lock` (
`lock_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '锁名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`lock_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_group`(`id`, `app_name`, `title`, `address_type`, `address_list`, `update_time`) VALUES (1, 'xxl-job-executor-sample', '示例执行器', 0, NULL, '2018-11-03 22:21:31' );
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_info`(`id`, `job_group`, `job_desc`, `add_time`, `update_time`, `author`, `alarm_email`, `schedule_type`, `schedule_conf`, `misfire_strategy`, `executor_route_strategy`, `executor_handler`, `executor_param`, `executor_block_strategy`, `executor_timeout`, `executor_fail_retry_count`, `glue_type`, `glue_source`, `glue_remark`, `glue_updatetime`, `child_jobid`) VALUES (1, 1, '测试任务1', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', 'XXL', '', 'CRON', '0 0 0 * * ? *', 'DO_NOTHING', 'FIRST', 'demoJobHandler', '', 'SERIAL_EXECUTION', 0, 0, 'BEAN', '', 'GLUE代码初始化', '2018-11-03 22:21:31', '');
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_user`(`id`, `username`, `password`, `role`, `permission`) VALUES (1, 'admin', 'e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e', 1, NULL);
INSERT INTO `xxl_job_lock` ( `lock_name`) VALUES ( 'schedule_lock');
commit;
5.2.K8S部署XXL-JOB服务
xxl-job.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
namespace: dev
name: xxl-job
labels:
app: xxl-job
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 8080
targetPort: 8080
nodePort: 30880 #对外暴露30880端口
selector:
app: xxl-job
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
namespace: dev
name: xxl-job
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: xxl-job
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: xxl-job
spec:
containers:
- name: xxl-job
image: xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
env:
- name: PARAMS
value: "--spring.datasource.username=root --spring.datasource.password=root --spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://my-cluster-mysql-master.default.svc.cluster.local:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
# 参考容器配置
docker run --network host -d --restart=always --name xxl-job-admin \
-e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.username=root \
--spring.datasource.password=root \
--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.51.216.98:3306/xxl_job?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai" \
-v /tmp:/data/applogs \
xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0
# 服务地址
# 链接主节点
svcname.namespace.svc.cluster.local:port
my-cluster-mysql-master.default.svc.cluster.local:3306
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# 创建
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl apply -f xxl-job.yaml
service/xxl-job created
deployment.apps/xxl-job created
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl get all -n dev | grep xxl-job
pod/xxl-job-77bc8f696d-s4kjc 1/1 Running 0 22s
service/xxl-job NodePort 10.103.211.124 <none> 8080:30880/TCP 22s
deployment.apps/xxl-job 1/1 1 1 22s
replicaset.apps/xxl-job-77bc8f696d 1 1 1 22s
# 访问dashboard
# 访问地址:http://172.51.216.81:30880/xxl-job-admin
# 账户密码:admin/123456
6.总结
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# 安装
# MySQL #3 presslabs/mysql-operator
https://github.com/bitpoke/mysql-operator
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[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 126m
my-cluster-mysql-master NodePort 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306:30120/TCP,8080:31102/TCP 126m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas NodePort 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306:30903/TCP,8080:31767/TCP 126m
mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 126m
mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 129m
mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 129m
# 主
my-cluster-mysql-master NodePort 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306:30120/TCP,8080:31102/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-replicas NodePort 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306:30903/TCP,8080:31767/TCP 49m
my-cluster-mysql-master
172.51.216.81
30120
root/root
# 从
my-cluster-mysql-replicas
172.51.216.81
30903
root/root
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# 使用方式
# 搭建的是主从集群
# 应用对主(my-cluster-mysql-master)进行读写
7.删除集群
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# 查看
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/my-cluster-mysql-0 4/4 Running 0 129m
pod/my-cluster-mysql-1 4/4 Running 0 128m
pod/mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 132m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/my-cluster-mysql ClusterIP 10.101.55.122 <none> 3306/TCP 129m
service/my-cluster-mysql-master NodePort 10.98.74.201 <none> 3306:30120/TCP,8080:31102/TCP 129m
service/my-cluster-mysql-replicas NodePort 10.105.202.27 <none> 3306:30903/TCP,8080:31767/TCP 129m
service/mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 129m
service/mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 132m
service/mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 132m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/my-cluster-mysql 2/2 129m
statefulset.apps/mysql-operator 1/1 132m
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-my-cluster-mysql-0 Bound pvc-12f44ebb-d2b9-47bc-91fd-388c7a517884 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 129m
data-my-cluster-mysql-1 Bound pvc-7af0e187-41c1-4821-aa18-ccfde8f5d975 20Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 128m
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 133m
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# 删除MySQL集群
[root@k8s-master examples]# pwd
/k8s/middleware/mysql/operator/mysql-operator/examples
[root@k8s-master examples]# ll
total 32
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 656 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 608 Dec 1 17:12 example-backup.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 331 Dec 1 17:12 example-cluster-init.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Dec 1 20:49 example-cluster-secret.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4132 Dec 2 11:42 example-cluster.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Dec 1 17:12 example-database.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 533 Dec 1 17:12 example-user.yaml
# 删除
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl delete -f example-cluster.yaml
mysqlcluster.mysql.presslabs.org "my-cluster" deleted
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl delete -f example-cluster-secret.yaml
secret "my-secret" deleted
# 查看
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/mysql-operator-0 2/2 Running 0 137m
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 134m
service/mysql-operator ClusterIP 10.101.35.96 <none> 80/TCP 137m
service/mysql-operator-0-svc ClusterIP 10.99.58.186 <none> 80/TCP,10008/TCP 137m
NAME READY AGE
statefulset.apps/mysql-operator 1/1 137m
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 138m
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# 删除Operator
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
mysql-operator default 1 2021-12-02 12:07:27.335025829 +0800 CST deployed mysql-operator-0.4.0 v0.4.0
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 139m
# 删除
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm delete mysql-operator
W1202 14:27:07.198677 3992 warnings.go:70] rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 ClusterRoleBinding is deprecated in v1.17+, unavailable in v1.22+; use rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 ClusterRoleBinding
release "mysql-operator" uninstalled
[root@k8s-master examples]# helm list
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl get all
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 107d
service/mysql ClusterIP None <none> 3306/TCP,9125/TCP 137m
[root@k8s-master examples]# kubectl delete svc mysql
service "mysql" deleted
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
data-mysql-operator-0 Bound pvc-640cb015-b792-4d44-b35c-7d7b636aa053 8Gi RWO rook-ceph-block 3h26m
[root@k8s-master mysql]# kubectl delete pvc data-mysql-operator-0
persistentvolumeclaim "data-mysql-operator-0" deleted